The minimum winter temperature is 20☏ (-6.6☌).įlorida USDA Zone 9: Central Florida from the north around Gainesville to the northern tip of Lake Okeechobee. Cities include Tallahassee, Panama City, and Pensacola. Here is a short guide to growing zones for native Florida trees:įlorida USDA Zone 8: Florida’s Panhandle in the northwest along the Gulf coast from Pensacola to almost the Atlantic coast, but not including Jacksonville. However, Florida’s diverse growing zones mean that some trees suitable for southern regions may not survive cold winters in the north.įlorida’s USDA growing zones range from 8 through 11. You should consider sun exposure, humidity, soil type, and proximity to the coast. Several factors determine which native trees grow in a Florida landscape. In addition, it includes descriptions and photos of the most popular native trees found throughout the Sunshine State. This article provides information on identifying native trees in Florida. However, the slash pine and evergreen southern live oak are suitable for growing from Miami to Jacksonville and west to Pensacola.Īre you interested in native trees growing in Florida? If so, please continue reading to learn about the most beautiful trees to grow in the southeastern US. For example, the native longleaf pine grows well in Central and Northern Florida but may struggle south of Lake Okeechobee. Not all native Florida trees can thrive throughout the state. In addition, Florida’s climate of mild winters in the south and freezing winter temperatures in the north brings additional challenges. Trees that grow well in Florida must tolerate constant sunshine, high humidity, and salty coastal air. Many species of trees native to Florida include pine trees, oak trees, cypress trees, and a wide range of deciduous trees. Native Florida trees are hardy trees that thrive in the diverse climate of the Sunshine State. Viburnum, Genus Viburnum (p.Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedin.397) – many native species mostly shrubs 390-391) – two native and one introduced species have opposite or whorled leaves 389) – one native species with opposite or whorled leaves American Fringetree, Genus Chionanthus (p.Japanese Tree-lilac, Genus Syringa (p.376-385) – 17 native and four introduced species 355-358) – three (out of four) native and one introduced species have opposite leaves 332-351) – 13 native and ten introduced species 326-331) – six native and one introduced species Paper Mulberry, Genus Brousonettia (p.Eucalyptus, Genus Eucalyptus (p 109) – three introduced species have juvenile foliage opposite, but adult foliage alternate.North American Trees with Opposite Leaves Species counts only include those illustrated in the guide. Also note that twigs with alternate leaves tend to grow in a zigzag pattern, while trees with opposite leaves generally have straighter twigs. These patterns can be detected even more easily in winter, as buds and leaf scars on the twigs match the arrangement of the leaves (either opposite or alternate), and branching tends to be opposite or alternate as well. If three or more leaves all grow from the same level on the twig they are called whorled. Leaves that grow in pairs from opposite sides of the twig at the same level are called opposite. Leaves that grow singly from the twig, without another leaf directly across the twig, are called alternate, as they usually grow from alternate sides of the twig. Interestingly, almost all of these species show up in the last 80 pages of the guide.ĭefinition from p xxiv of The Sibley Guide to Trees: So below I’ve put together a list of trees with opposite leaves. In some cases, however, when you encounter a confusing tree, the presence of opposite leaves can be a useful pointer to help narrow the range of possibilities. It’s better to get to know all of the distinguishing characteristics of oaks and maples, for example, so that you can recognize them by multiple features, rather than having to check leaf arrangement. A tree might catch your attention because of its flowers, twigs, bark, fruit, etc., and I don’t think it’s helpful if the field guide then asks you to check whether the leaves are alternate or opposite. In the Sibley Guide to Trees I used a more holistic approach, like modern bird identification, giving equal weight to all parts of the tree. In the past, tree identification guides have emphasized the presence of opposite leaves as one of the most important field marks.
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